Saudi Arabia’s economic system expanded on the quickest tempo in three years in 2025, with the oil sector rising as a stronger engine of development beneath new OPEC+ provide coverage.
Gross home product rose 4.5% within the 12 months via December, in accordance with preliminary information revealed by the statistics workplace on Sunday. The enlargement was the strongest since 2022, as was the 5.6% development price seen for the oil economic system.
Non-oil actions slowed for a 3rd straight yr, although the sector was nonetheless the largest contributor to total financial enlargement in 2025. Actual GDP for the entire economic system grew 4.9% yr on yr within the remaining quarter of the yr.
State oil big Saudi Aramco has been pumping extra crude since round mid-2025 as a part of provide will increase agreed to by OPEC+, led by the dominion and Russia. The Gulf nation churned out about 10 million barrels a day within the remaining three months of final yr, probably the most since early 2023, in accordance with information compiled by Bloomberg.
Whereas Saudi officers say oil actions are much less essential than prior to now given their deal with rising different areas, the oil sector nonetheless makes up about half of the economic system.
Sunday’s GDP information underscores that Saudi Arabia’s financial exercise stays a vivid spot for a authorities that’s at the moment adjusting its technique to spend extra effectively and take care of contemporary volatility for each oil costs and geopolitics.
Benchmark Brent crude topped $70 a barrel final week for the primary time in months as geopolitical tensions between Iran, Israel and the US flared.
Whereas any sustained enhance in costs would enhance Saudi oil revenues, a renewed battle dangers slowing development within the nation’s broader economic system. Saudi Arabia’s primary inventory alternate dropped probably the most since April on Sunday, in an indication of the investor angst.
For now, financial momentum is seen persevering with. The Worldwide Financial Fund final month upgraded its 2026 financial development forecast for the dominion to 4.5% from 4%, citing the advantages of upper oil manufacturing and a wholesome non-oil sector.
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