Mol Nyrt. and Gazprom Neft PJSC have agreed on the phrases of a deal which is able to see the Hungarian firm acquire management of Serbia’s solely oil refinery, paving the best way for the lifting of US sanctions on the plant’s operator.
Mol will purchase Gazprom’s mixed 56.2 p.c curiosity in Naftna Industrija Srbije, which got here beneath US sanctions in October because of its Russian majority possession, the Budapest-based agency stated in a press release on Monday. The deal, topic to the approval of the US Workplace of International Belongings Management and the Serbian authorities, could also be accomplished by March 31, Mol stated, with out disclosing the acquisition worth.
Mol is in talks with Abu Dhabi Nationwide Oil Co. to enter NIS as a minority shareholder, Mol Chairman and Chief Government Officer Zsolt Hernadi stated within the assertion. The United Arab Emirates has an extended relationship with Serbia, with a number of government-linked entities having made investments in property, agriculture and different companies within the Balkan state.
Serbia can be seeking to elevate its almost 30 p.c stake in NIS by 5 share factors, Serbian Power Minister Dubravka Djedovic Handanovic advised reporters in Belgrade earlier on Monday.
The deal is a win for Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban forward of elections in April the place his get together is trailing in polls. The premier leveraged his ties to the leaders of Russia, Serbia and the US to deliver the deal to fruition, discussing the potential buy in back-to-back conferences with the three presidents late final yr.
Eradicating Sanctions
Hungary and Serbia will now ask the US to carry sanctions on NIS. They had been imposed amid a raft of penalties on a number of Russian-controlled vitality belongings following Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
The sanctions on NIS – introduced a yr in the past however in impact since October – halted oil deliveries through the Adriatic pipeline from Croatia, forcing Serbia to depend on emergency shipments from Mol to avert a scarcity on the pumps.
Mol shares reversed intra-day losses on Monday to rise 0.4 p.c, taking its year-to-date beneficial properties to greater than 20 p.c as traders priced within the anticipated acquisition. The corporate already operates refineries in Hungary, Croatia and Slovakia.
Orban’s ties to each the US and Russian leaders, in addition to Mol’s readiness to assist Serbia with oil provides, seem to have clinched the deal. Serbia beforehand stated it might purchase Gazprom’s stake – even providing to pay a premium – however Russian officers declined, in accordance with Serb President Aleksandar Vucic.
In contrast to Bulgaria, which seized Lukoil PJSC’s native refinery to move off a gasoline disaster when that facility additionally got here beneath US sanctions, Vucic was cautious of such a transfer, given the danger of alienating Russia, Serbia’s high pure gasoline provider.
That gave a gap to Orban, who coordinated carefully with Vucic and has pushed for a brand new pipeline from Hungary to Serbia to assist the Balkan nation diversify its provides. The hyperlink is anticipated to be accomplished subsequent yr.
Gazprom Neft purchased its majority stake within the NIS refinery in 2009, with Serbia’s authorities retaining slightly below 30 p.c. Buying and selling in NIS shares was suspended early final yr, when the corporate’s market capitalization was about $1.2 billion.
In addition to defusing a possible gasoline disaster, the deal helps protect greater than 13,000 jobs at NIS and ensures the corporate stays one of many greatest contributors to the state price range, accounting for nearly 10 p.c of its income.
In addition to the 4.8 million-ton-a-year refinery in Pancevo, east of Belgrade, NIS additionally has a community of retail gasoline stations in Serbia, Romania and Bosnia.
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